【高中高一定语从句专项复习总结练练习习题（mdash及好）】在英语学习中，定语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点，尤其在高中阶段的英语教学中占据着重要地位。掌握好定语从句不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力，还能在写作和口语表达中提升语言的准确性和丰富性。本文将围绕“高中高一定语从句专项复习总结练习题”这一主题，系统梳理相关知识点，并提供一些典型练习题，帮助同学们巩固所学内容。
一、定语从句的基本概念
定语从句是指在句子中充当定语作用的从句，用来修饰前面的名词或代词，通常由关系代词（如 who, whom, that, which, whose）或关系副词（如 when, where, why）引导。
例如：
- The book that is on the table is mine.
（那本放在桌子上的书是我的。）
二、常见关系代词与关系副词的用法
| 关系词 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
|--------|----------|------|
| who| 指人，在从句中作主语或宾语 | The girl who is speaking is my sister. |
| whom | 指人，在从句中作宾语 | The man whom you met is a doctor. |
| that | 指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语 | The man that is standing there is our teacher. |
| which| 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语 | The car which is red is hers. |
| whose| 表示所属关系，指人或物 | The student whose essay won the prize is from Class 2. |
| when | 表时间，在从句中作时间状语 | I still remember the day when we met. |
| where| 表地点，在从句中作地点状语 | This is the house where I was born. |
| why| 表原因，在从句中作原因状语 | That’s the reason why he left. |
三、定语从句的分类
1. 限制性定语从句：对先行词进行限定，不可省略，否则意思不完整。
- 例句：The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.
2. 非限制性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，可省略，不影响句子基本意义。
- 例句：My brother, who lives in Beijing, is coming to visit us.
四、常见易错点解析
- 关系代词与关系副词的选择：要根据先行词和从句中的成分来判断使用哪个关系词。
- that 和 which 的区别：在非限制性定语从句中不能用 that。
- whom 的使用：在正式书面语中常用，口语中多用 who。
- 关系词的省略：当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
五、练习题精选
一、选择题
1. The man ______ is standing by the door is my uncle.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. where
3. She is the girl ______ helped me with my homework.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. when
二、填空题
4. This is the factory ______ my father works.
5. The girl ______ you saw at the party is my classmate.
6. The reason ______ he was late is not clear.
三、改错题
7. The person who you met is my teacher.
8. The house where I was born is now a museum.
通过以上内容的学习与练习，相信同学们对高中阶段的定语从句已经有了更深入的理解。建议在日常学习中多做相关练习题，逐步提高语言运用能力。希望这篇“高中高一定语从句专项复习总结练习题”能够帮助大家查漏补缺，为考试打下坚实的基础。
