【prepare的用法和句型】“Prepare”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词，表示“准备”的意思。它既可以作为及物动词使用，也可以作为不及物动词使用，具体用法根据语境有所不同。掌握“prepare”的正确用法和常见句型，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和流畅性。

一、基本含义与用法

1. 作及物动词（vt）：表示“为……做准备”

- 结构：prepare + 宾语 + for + 某事

例句：

- We need to prepare the report for the meeting.

- She is preparing dinner for her family.

2. 作不及物动词（vi）：表示“做好准备”

- 结构：prepare + for + 某事

例句：

- The students are preparing for the exam.

- He is preparing for a new job.

二、常见句型结构

1. Prepare something for someone

表示“为某人准备某物”。

- 例句：

- I will prepare a gift for my friend.

- They are preparing a surprise party for their teacher.

2. Prepare to do something

表示“准备做某事”。

- 例句：

- We are preparing to leave tomorrow.

- He is preparing to give a speech.

3. Prepare oneself for something

表示“为自己做某事做准备”。

- 例句：

- She is preparing herself for the interview.

- He needs to prepare himself for the challenges ahead.

4. Be prepared for something

表示“对某事做好了准备”。

- 例句：

- Are you prepared for the test?

- The team is well prepared for the competition.

三、常用搭配与短语

四、易混淆点

- Prepare vs. Prepare for

“Prepare”本身是及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语；而“prepare for”是固定搭配，后面接的是要准备的事物或情况。

例句对比：

- I prepared the documents.（正确）

- I prepared for the documents.（错误）

- Prepare vs. Get ready

“Prepare”更强调有计划、有步骤地进行准备；而“get ready”则更偏向于即时性的准备。

例句对比：

- She prepared for the trip weeks in advance.（强调提前准备）

- He got ready for the meeting just now.（强调即时动作）

五、实际应用示例

1. 考试前的准备：

- Students should prepare for the final exam by reviewing all the chapters.

2. 旅行前的准备：

- Before going on a trip, it’s important to prepare your luggage and check the weather forecast.

3. 工作面试前的准备：

- To increase your chances of getting the job, you should prepare for the interview thoroughly.

六、小结

“Prepare”是一个功能丰富的动词，常用于日常交流和正式写作中。通过掌握其基本用法、常见句型以及常用搭配，可以更灵活地运用在不同语境中。无论是学习、工作还是生活，合理使用“prepare”都能让表达更加清晰和专业。

希望本文能帮助你更好地理解和运用“prepare”的各种用法！