【英语中含down的短语有哪些】在英语中,“down”是一个非常常见的介词和副词,常与其他词组合形成固定搭配,表达特定的含义。这些短语不仅丰富了语言表达,也常常在日常对话、写作和阅读中频繁出现。以下是一些常见且实用的含“down”的短语,并附上简要解释和用法示例。
一、常见含“down”的短语总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 用法示例 |
| look down on | 看不起,轻视 | He looks down on people who don't have a college degree. |
| put down | 放下;写下;贬低 | She put the book down and walked away. |
| take down | 拆除;记下;击败 | They took down the old building last week. |
| turn down | 拒绝;调低 | He turned down the offer because it was too low. |
| set down | 放下;记录 | Please set down your bag by the door. |
| fall down | 坠落;倒塌;失败 | The bridge fell down during the storm. |
| break down | 崩溃;分解;出故障 | The machine broke down this morning. |
| calm down | 镇定下来 | Try to calm down and think clearly. |
| go down | 下降;下去;(日)落 | The sun went down at 7 p.m. |
| come down | 下来;下降;(消息)传来 | A new law came down last week. |
| run down | 追赶;撞倒;耗尽 | He ran down the street to catch the bus. |
| write down | 写下 | Please write down the important points. |
| lay down | 放下;提出 | The teacher laid down the rules clearly. |
| think down | (非标准用法,较少使用) | 一般不单独使用,多用于“look down on”等结构。 |
二、使用建议与注意事项
1. 注意语境:许多“down”短语在不同语境中有不同的含义,例如“put down”可以是“放下”,也可以是“贬低”。
2. 动词+down 的结构较为常见,如“break down”、“calm down”等,表示动作的方向或状态的变化。
3. 避免误用:像“think down”这样的短语并不常见,应根据实际需要选择合适的表达方式。
4. 口语与书面语差异:部分短语更常用于口语中,如“go down”表示“落下”或“下降”。
三、总结
“Down”作为介词或副词,能与很多动词构成固定短语,具有丰富的意义和用法。掌握这些短语不仅能提升语言理解能力,也能增强表达的准确性与多样性。在学习过程中,结合具体语境进行记忆和练习,将有助于更好地掌握这些常用表达。
以上内容为原创整理,适用于英语学习者、教师及对英语短语感兴趣的读者。
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