【16种时态及例句】英语中的时态是表达动作发生时间的重要工具，它帮助我们更准确地描述过去、现在和将来发生的事件。掌握不同的时态有助于提高语言表达的准确性与多样性。以下是英语中常见的16种时态及其对应的例句，适合初学者和进阶学习者参考。
1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）
结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加-s或-es）
用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或普遍真理。
例句：
- She works in a hospital.
- The sun rises in the east.
2. 一般过去时（Simple Past）
结构：主语 + 动词过去式
用法：表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或状态。
例句：
- They visited Paris last summer.
- I ate breakfast at 7 o'clock.
3. 一般将来时（Simple Future）
结构：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形
用法：表示将来要发生的动作或预测。
例句：
- He will call you tomorrow.
- We shall meet at the station.
4. 现在进行时（Present Continuous）
结构：主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词-ing
用法：表示此刻或当前一段时间内正在发生的动作。
例句：
- She is reading a book now.
- They are playing football in the park.
5. 过去进行时（Past Continuous）
结构：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing
用法：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例句：
- I was cooking when she called.
- They were watching TV at 8 PM yesterday.
6. 将来进行时（Future Continuous）
结构：主语 + will be + 动词-ing
用法：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例句：
- This time next week, I will be traveling to Japan.
- At 9 PM tonight, he will be working late.
7. 现在完成时（Present Perfect）
结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词
用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或持续到现在的状态。
例句：
- She has lost her keys.
- We have lived here for five years.
8. 过去完成时（Past Perfect）
结构：主语 + had + 过去分词
用法：表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。
例句：
- By the time we arrived, the movie had started.
- He had left before I got there.
9. 将来完成时（Future Perfect）
结构：主语 + will have + 过去分词
用法：表示到将来某一时间点为止已完成的动作。
例句：
- By next year, I will have finished my degree.
- They will have arrived by 7 PM.
10. 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous）
结构：主语 + have/has + been + 动词-ing
用法：强调从过去某一时间持续到现在并可能继续的动作。
例句：
- She has been studying all day.
- They have been waiting for an hour.
11. 过去完成进行时（Past Perfect Continuous）
结构：主语 + had + been + 动词-ing
用法：表示在过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作。
例句：
- She had been working for three hours when I called.
- They had been waiting for the bus for 20 minutes.
12. 将来完成进行时（Future Perfect Continuous）
结构：主语 + will have been + 动词-ing
用法：表示到将来某一时间点为止一直在进行的动作。
例句：
- By this time next month, I will have been working here for two years.
- She will have been traveling for 10 days by then.
13. 一般现在时（被动语态）（Simple Present Passive）
结构：be（am/is/are）+ 过去分词
用法：表示动作的承受者，不强调执行者。
例句：
- The letter is written by him.
- The cake is made every Sunday.
14. 一般过去时（被动语态）（Simple Past Passive）
结构：was/were + 过去分词
用法：表示过去被某人或某物做过的动作。
例句：
- The house was built in 1990.
- The report was sent yesterday.
15. 一般将来时（被动语态）（Simple Future Passive）
结构：will be + 过去分词
用法：表示将来将被某人或某物做。
例句：
- The project will be completed by Friday.
- The meeting will be held in the conference room.
16. 现在完成时（被动语态）（Present Perfect Passive）
结构：have/has been + 过去分词
用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，且动作的承受者是重点。
例句：
- The book has been translated into many languages.
- The car has been repaired already.
通过掌握这16种时态，我们可以更灵活地表达各种时间背景下的动作和状态。建议在实际写作和口语练习中多加运用，以提升语言表达的准确性与自然度。
