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order的固定搭配及句型

2026-01-22 05:56:41
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order的固定搭配及句型】在英语学习中,"order" 是一个非常常见的词,既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用。它在不同的语境中有多种含义和用法,尤其是在固定搭配和句型结构中,掌握这些内容对于提高语言运用能力至关重要。本文将详细介绍 "order" 的常见固定搭配及其在句子中的典型用法。

一、作为名词时的固定搭配

1. place an order(下订单)

这是 “order” 最常见的搭配之一,常用于商业或购物场景中。例如:

- I need to place an order for some new office supplies.

- She placed an order online last night.

2. take an order(接受订单)

多用于餐厅或服务行业,表示服务员接收顾客的点餐。例如:

- The waiter took my order and brought the food quickly.

3. in order(有条理地)

表示“有秩序的”,常用于描述状态或安排。例如:

- Everything is in order before the meeting starts.

- Keep your room in order.

4. out of order(出故障的)

指设备、机器等无法正常运作。例如:

- The printer is out of order, so we can't print anything.

- The elevator was out of order yesterday.

5. by order of(根据……的命令)

常用于正式或书面语中,表示某事是按照上级指示进行的。例如:

- This decision was made by order of the manager.

- The building was closed by order of the police.

二、作为动词时的固定搭配

1. order someone to do something(命令某人做某事)

表示上级对下级的指令。例如:

- The captain ordered the soldiers to advance.

- My teacher ordered me to finish the homework immediately.

2. order something(订购某物)

和作为名词时的 “place an order” 类似,但这里更强调动作本身。例如:

- I ordered a book from Amazon last week.

- They ordered two pizzas for the party.

3. in order to(为了)

虽然不是 “order” 的直接搭配,但在句型中常与 “order” 相关,表示目的。例如:

- In order to save time, we decided to leave early.

- She studied hard in order to pass the exam.

三、常见句型结构

1. It is ordered that...

用于正式场合,表示“被要求/规定”。例如:

- It is ordered that all employees must wear uniforms.

- It is ordered that the meeting be postponed until next week.

2. Have/Get something ordered

表示“让别人帮忙订某物”。例如:

- I had my car repaired last week.

- She got her dress ordered from a designer.

3. Order + 名词/代词 + 动词原形

表示命令某人做某事。例如:

- He ordered me to clean the room.

- The boss ordered them to start work at 8 AM.

四、易混淆搭配对比

搭配 含义 例句
place an order 下订单 I placed an order for a pizza.
take an order 接受订单 The waitress took our order.
order a meal 点餐 We ordered a meal at the restaurant.
order something 订购某物 I ordered a new phone.

五、总结

“order” 是一个多功能词汇,在不同语境中有着丰富的表达方式。掌握其固定搭配和常见句型,不仅有助于理解英文文本,还能在写作和口语中更加自然地运用。通过不断练习和积累,你将能够更加灵活地使用 “order” 这个词,提升整体语言水平。

希望这篇文章能帮助你更好地理解和运用 “order” 的相关表达!

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