【order的固定搭配及句型】在英语学习中,"order" 是一个非常常见的词,既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用。它在不同的语境中有多种含义和用法,尤其是在固定搭配和句型结构中,掌握这些内容对于提高语言运用能力至关重要。本文将详细介绍 "order" 的常见固定搭配及其在句子中的典型用法。
一、作为名词时的固定搭配
1. place an order(下订单)
这是 “order” 最常见的搭配之一,常用于商业或购物场景中。例如:
- I need to place an order for some new office supplies.
- She placed an order online last night.
2. take an order(接受订单)
多用于餐厅或服务行业,表示服务员接收顾客的点餐。例如:
- The waiter took my order and brought the food quickly.
3. in order(有条理地)
表示“有秩序的”,常用于描述状态或安排。例如:
- Everything is in order before the meeting starts.
- Keep your room in order.
4. out of order(出故障的)
指设备、机器等无法正常运作。例如:
- The printer is out of order, so we can't print anything.
- The elevator was out of order yesterday.
5. by order of(根据……的命令)
常用于正式或书面语中,表示某事是按照上级指示进行的。例如:
- This decision was made by order of the manager.
- The building was closed by order of the police.
二、作为动词时的固定搭配
1. order someone to do something(命令某人做某事)
表示上级对下级的指令。例如:
- The captain ordered the soldiers to advance.
- My teacher ordered me to finish the homework immediately.
2. order something(订购某物)
和作为名词时的 “place an order” 类似,但这里更强调动作本身。例如:
- I ordered a book from Amazon last week.
- They ordered two pizzas for the party.
3. in order to(为了)
虽然不是 “order” 的直接搭配,但在句型中常与 “order” 相关,表示目的。例如:
- In order to save time, we decided to leave early.
- She studied hard in order to pass the exam.
三、常见句型结构
1. It is ordered that...
用于正式场合,表示“被要求/规定”。例如:
- It is ordered that all employees must wear uniforms.
- It is ordered that the meeting be postponed until next week.
2. Have/Get something ordered
表示“让别人帮忙订某物”。例如:
- I had my car repaired last week.
- She got her dress ordered from a designer.
3. Order + 名词/代词 + 动词原形
表示命令某人做某事。例如:
- He ordered me to clean the room.
- The boss ordered them to start work at 8 AM.
四、易混淆搭配对比
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| place an order | 下订单 | I placed an order for a pizza. |
| take an order | 接受订单 | The waitress took our order. |
| order a meal | 点餐 | We ordered a meal at the restaurant. |
| order something | 订购某物 | I ordered a new phone. |
五、总结
“order” 是一个多功能词汇,在不同语境中有着丰富的表达方式。掌握其固定搭配和常见句型,不仅有助于理解英文文本,还能在写作和口语中更加自然地运用。通过不断练习和积累,你将能够更加灵活地使用 “order” 这个词,提升整体语言水平。
希望这篇文章能帮助你更好地理解和运用 “order” 的相关表达!


