【obsess用法和短语】“Obsess”是一个在英语中非常常见但又容易被误用的动词。它不仅表示对某事物的强烈兴趣,还常常带有负面情绪色彩,比如过度沉迷或无法自拔。掌握“obsess”的正确用法和相关短语,有助于我们在写作和口语中更准确地表达自己的意思。
一、基本含义
“Obsess” 的基本意思是“使(某人)着迷、陷入沉思或执着于某事”。它通常用于描述一个人对某个想法、行为或对象的持续关注和强烈情感。这种关注往往超出了正常范围,带有一定的强迫性或不健康成分。
例如:
- He is obsessed with the idea of becoming a famous musician.
- She became obsessed with her appearance and started to avoid social situations.
二、常见搭配与短语
1. be obsessed with something
表示“对某物极度着迷”,是“obsess”的最常见用法之一。
- Many people are obsessed with their smartphones these days.
- He was obsessed with collecting rare books.
2. obsess over something
强调反复思考或纠结于某件事,常带有消极情绪。
- She keeps obsessing over the past mistakes.
- Don’t obsess over every small detail; it’s not worth it.
3. obsess yourself with something
一种较为少见的表达方式,强调自我陷入某种思维状态。
- You shouldn’t obsess yourself with failure; it will only make things worse.
4. an obsession with
作为名词使用时,表示“对……的痴迷”。
- His obsession with power led to many problems in his life.
5. obsessive behavior
指的是因过度沉迷而表现出的行为模式,常用于心理学或医学语境中。
- The patient displayed obsessive behavior, constantly checking his phone for messages.
三、使用注意事项
1. 语气与情感色彩
“Obsess”本身带有一定的情绪色彩,尤其是当它用于描述他人时,可能带有批评意味。因此,在正式或中性场合中,可以考虑使用更温和的词汇,如“be interested in”或“be passionate about”。
2. 主谓一致与时态
在使用“obsess”时要注意主谓一致和时态变化。
- He obsesses over his work all day.
- They used to obsess over every little thing.
3. 与“obsession”的区别
“Obsess”是动词,“obsession”是名词。在句子中要根据需要选择合适的词性。
- Her obsession with fashion is well-known.
- He obsesses over the details of the project.
四、例句解析
- She is obsessed with her job.
她对工作极度着迷。
(暗示她可能忽略了其他生活方面)
- He has become obsessed with the idea of winning.
他陷入了赢的念头中。
(表明他可能变得偏执或焦虑)
- Don’t obsess over what others think.
不要过于在意别人的看法。
(建议保持自我,避免被外界影响)
五、总结
“Obsess”是一个具有强烈情感色彩的动词,常用于描述对某事物的强烈关注或执着。掌握其常见搭配和使用场景,能帮助我们更准确地表达复杂的情感和心理状态。同时,也要注意它的潜在负面含义,合理使用以避免误解或冒犯他人。
通过不断练习和积累,你将能够更加自如地运用“obsess”这一词汇,提升语言表达的精准度和表现力。


