【impress的用法及短语】在英语学习过程中，动词“impress”是一个非常常见且实用的词汇。它不仅常用于日常交流中，也广泛出现在书面表达中。掌握其正确用法和相关短语，有助于提升语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
一、Impress的基本含义
“Improve”作为动词时，主要表示“给……留下深刻印象”或“使……感到钦佩”。它的基本结构是“impress someone with something”，即“用某物让某人印象深刻”。
例如：
- His speech really impressed the audience.（他的演讲真的给观众留下了深刻印象。）
- She impressed her boss with her quick thinking.（她以机智应对赢得了老板的赞赏。）
需要注意的是，“impress”通常不用于被动语态，除非是在特定语境下，如：“The painting was impressed on my mind.”（这幅画给我留下了深刻印象。）不过这种用法较为少见。
二、常见的搭配与短语
1. Impress someone with something
表示“用某事让某人印象深刻”。
- He impressed his teacher with his excellent performance.
- The new design impressed the customers.
2. Impress upon someone
表示“向某人强调某事”，多用于正式或严肃的场合。
- The teacher impressed upon us the importance of hard work.
- We must impress upon the team the need for punctuality.
3. Be impressed by/with
表示“对……印象深刻”。
- I’m very impressed with your work.
- They were impressed with the quality of the service.
4. Make an impression
表示“给人留下印象”，常用于描述初次见面或表现时的情形。
- He made a good impression at the interview.
- Her style made a strong impression on everyone.
5. Leave an impression
与“make an impression”类似，但更强调结果。
- The movie left a deep impression on me.
- His words left a lasting impression on the audience.
6. Impress something onto someone’s mind
这是一种较正式的说法，表示“将某事铭刻在某人的脑海中”。
- The event impressed itself onto my memory.
- The teacher impressed the lesson onto our minds.
三、使用注意事项
- “Impress”一般用于积极的情境，表示正面的评价或影响。
- 在口语中，有时会用“impress”来表示“打动”或“吸引”，如：“She really impressed me with her talent.”
- 避免将“impress”与“impress on”混淆。前者是“使……印象深刻”，后者是“强调、灌输”。
四、常见错误
1. 误用被动语态
错误：The meeting was impressed by the speaker.
正确：The speaker impressed the audience.
2. 混淆“impress”与“impress on”
错误：He impressed the idea into his mind.
正确：He impressed the idea onto his mind.
3. 错误搭配
错误：She impressed with her skills.
正确：She impressed the judges with her skills.
总结
“Impress”是一个非常有用的动词，尤其在表达赞赏、影响或印象时。通过掌握其常见用法和搭配短语，可以更自然地进行英语表达。无论是写作还是口语，灵活运用“impress”都能增强语言的表现力和感染力。希望本文能帮助你更好地理解和使用这个词汇。
