【disappoint的用法和短语】在英语学习中,“disappoint”是一个非常常见的动词,但很多人对其具体用法和搭配并不十分清楚。今天我们就来深入了解一下“disappoint”的用法以及一些实用的短语表达,帮助你更准确地掌握这个词。
一、基本含义
“Disappoint” 的意思是“使失望”或“令人沮丧”。它通常用来描述一种情感上的落差,比如某件事情没有达到预期,导致情绪上的不满或失望。
例句:
- His failure to pass the exam disappointed his parents.
(他考试不及格让父母很失望。)
- The movie was not as good as we expected, so it disappointed us.
(这部电影不如我们预期的那样好,所以让我们感到失望。)
二、常见用法结构
1. disappoint someone (to do something)
表示“使某人失望”,后面常接不定式。
结构:
disappoint + 宾语 + to do something
例句:
- I don't want to disappoint you by failing the test.
(我不想因为考试不及格而让你失望。)
- She disappointed her teacher by not completing the assignment on time.
(她没有按时完成作业,这让老师很失望。)
2. be disappointed (in someone/something)
表示“对某人/某事感到失望”。
结构:
be disappointed + in + 名词 / 代词
例句:
- I'm disappointed in your behavior.
(我对你的行为感到失望。)
- They were disappointed in the outcome of the meeting.
(他们对会议的结果感到失望。)
3. disappoint someone with something
表示“因某事使某人失望”。
结构:
disappoint + 宾语 + with + 名词 / 动名词
例句:
- He disappointed his friends with his poor performance.
(他的表现不好,让朋友们很失望。)
- The company disappointed its customers with the late delivery.
(公司因送货延迟而让客户失望。)
三、常用短语搭配
以下是一些与“disappoint”相关的常见短语,有助于提升语言表达的地道性:
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| disappoint someone’s expectations | 打破某人的期望 | - The result didn’t disappoint anyone’s expectations. |
| disappoint a person’s hopes | 打击某人的希望 | - Her decision disappointed all of his hopes. |
| not live up to expectations | 没有达到期望 | - The new product did not live up to expectations, which disappointed many customers. |
| let someone down | 让某人失望(口语中常用) | - I feel like I let my team down. |
四、注意点
1. “Disappoint” 是及物动词,后面必须接宾语。不能单独说 “He disappointed.”
2. “Disappointed” 作形容词时,常用于被动语态或描述状态,如 “I’m disappointed.”
3. 不要混淆 “disappoint” 和 “displease”,虽然两者都有“使不高兴”的意思,但 “disappoint” 更强调“期望未达成”,而 “displease” 更偏向于“触怒或不悦”。
五、拓展练习
试着用 “disappoint” 完成下列句子:
1. I hope I won’t _______ my teachers by failing the exam.
2. She felt _______ in the way he treated her.
3. The project didn’t _______ the investors’ expectations.
4. We were _______ with the results of the competition.
答案:
1. disappoint
2. disappointed
3. disappoint
4. disappointed
总结
“Disappoint” 虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中需要特别注意其搭配和语境。通过掌握它的常见用法和短语,可以更自然地表达出“失望”这一复杂的情感。希望本文能帮助你在英语写作或口语中更自信地使用这个词!


