【benefit的用法】在英语学习中,"benefit" 是一个常见但容易被误用的词。它既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用,其含义和搭配也较为丰富。掌握 "benefit" 的正确用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。
首先,我们来看 "benefit" 作为名词时的用法。它通常表示“好处”、“利益”或“益处”,常用于描述某事物对人或事物带来的积极影响。例如:
- This new policy will bring great benefit to the community.
- Regular exercise is a benefit for both physical and mental health.
此外,"benefit" 还可以指“补助金”或“福利”,尤其是在正式或法律语境中。比如:
- She applied for a benefit from the government after losing her job.
- The employees are entitled to various benefits, including health insurance and paid leave.
接下来是 "benefit" 作为动词的用法。此时,它的意思是“对……有益”或“使……受益”。需要注意的是,作为动词时,"benefit" 通常需要接介词 "from" 或 "to",具体取决于句子结构。例如:
- Eating healthy food can benefit your body.
- The project will benefit both the company and its customers.
此外,"benefit" 还可以与 "by" 搭配,表示“通过……而受益”,如:
- Students can benefit by taking part in extracurricular activities.
在实际使用中,许多人会混淆 "benefit" 和 "beneficial" 的用法。"Benefit" 是名词或动词,而 "beneficial" 是形容词,表示“有益的”。例如:
- The medicine has a benefit for patients.(错误)
- The medicine is beneficial to patients.(正确)
因此,在写作或口语中,应根据句子的语法结构选择合适的词性,避免混淆。
总的来说,"benefit" 是一个多功能词汇,理解其在不同语境下的用法对于提升英语水平至关重要。通过多读、多写、多练习,我们可以更自然地运用这个词,使其成为表达观点和描述事物的重要工具。


