【grow的用法及相关短语】“Grow”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“生长、成长、变得”。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。掌握其不同用法和相关短语,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
一、grow的基本用法
| 用法类型 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
| 不及物动词 | 表示植物或生物自然生长 | The tree grows quickly in the spring. |
| 及物动词 | 表示种植或培养某种东西 | She grows flowers in her garden. |
| 作系动词 | 表示逐渐变得某种状态 | He grew tired after working all day. |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| grow up | 长大 | My son is growing up fast. |
| grow old | 变老 | People grow old, but they can stay young in heart. |
| grow into | 成为(某人/某物) | She grew into a successful businesswoman. |
| grow out of | 超出(某阶段) | He has grown out of his childhood fears. |
| grow on someone | 逐渐喜欢上某人/某事 | I didn't like the movie at first, but it grew on me. |
| grow by / grow to | 增长到 | The population grew by 10% last year. |
| grow cold / hot / angry | 情绪或温度变化 | The room grew cold as the wind blew in. |
三、其他用法与注意事项
- grow + 形容词:用于描述状态的变化,如:The situation grew worse.
- grow + 名词:表示培养或种植,如:He grows vegetables in his backyard.
- 注意区别:与“raise”不同,“grow”多用于自然生长,而“raise”常指人为抚养或饲养。
四、总结
“Grow”是一个多功能的动词,涵盖自然生长、情感变化、状态发展等多个方面。掌握其基本用法和常见短语,能帮助学习者更灵活地运用该词。同时,要注意区分其及物与不及物用法,并结合具体语境进行正确使用。
| 重点内容 | 说明 |
| 用法类型 | 不及物、及物、系动词 |
| 常见短语 | grow up, grow into, grow out of, grow on |
| 注意事项 | 区分“grow”与“raise”,注意语境使用 |
通过不断练习和积累,“grow”的用法将变得更加自然和熟练。
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