【worth的用法有哪些】“Worth”是一个常见的英语单词,虽然它看似简单,但在实际使用中却有多种不同的语法结构和搭配方式。掌握“worth”的正确用法,有助于提升英语表达的准确性和地道性。以下是对“worth”的常见用法进行总结,并以表格形式展示。
一、worth的基本含义
“Worth”主要表示“价值”,通常用于描述某物或某事的价值,可以是金钱价值,也可以是抽象价值(如意义、重要性等)。
二、worth的常见用法总结
| 用法类型 | 结构示例 | 说明 |
| 1. be worth + 名词/动名词 | The book is worth $20. / This movie is worth watching. | 表示某物值得……,后面可接名词或动名词(doing)。 |
| 2. be worth + doing | The job is worth doing. | 表示某事值得去做,强调动作本身有价值。 |
| 3. be worth + adj. | The idea is worth considering. | 表示某事值得考虑、注意等,常与形容词搭配。 |
| 4. worth + 名词(无冠词) | He’s a man of worth. | “of worth”表示“有价值的人或事物”,通常用于正式语境。 |
| 5. be worth the effort/time/money | It’s worth the time. | 强调付出努力、时间或金钱是值得的。 |
| 6. be worth it | It was worth it. | 短语,表示“值得”,常用于口语中,强调结果值得。 |
三、常见搭配与例句
- be worth + 动名词
- The trip is worth remembering.
- This restaurant is worth visiting.
- be worth + doing
- The problem is worth solving.
- His advice is worth listening to.
- be worth + adj.
- Her opinion is worth hearing.
- The plan is worth trying.
- worth + 名词(无冠词)
- She is a woman of worth.
- A life of worth is what we all seek.
- be worth the trouble
- It’s not worth the trouble.
- The effort is worth the trouble.
四、注意事项
1. “worth”不能直接跟不定式(to do),必须用动名词或形容词。
- ❌ It’s worth to go.
- ✅ It’s worth going.
2. “worth”常用于被动语态,但有时也可用于主动语态。
- ✅ The book is worth reading.
- ✅ Reading the book is worth it.
3. “be worth it”是固定表达,多用于口语中,表示“值得”。
五、总结
“Worth”在英语中用途广泛,尤其在表达“价值”时非常实用。掌握其不同用法,不仅有助于提高语言准确性,也能让表达更加自然、地道。无论是书面语还是口语,了解“worth”的各种搭配和结构,都是提升英语能力的重要一步。
希望这篇文章能帮助你更好地理解和运用“worth”这个词。
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