【keep的用法】“Keep”是一个非常常见的英语动词，意思多样，使用频率高。在不同的语境中，“keep”可以表示“保持”、“继续”、“保留”、“饲养”等含义。掌握“keep”的不同用法，有助于提高英语表达的准确性与灵活性。
一、keep的基本含义及用法总结
| 用法类型 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| keep + 宾语 | to continue to have or hold something | 保持/拥有某物 | I keep my phone in my pocket. |
| keep + doing sth | to continue to do something | 继续做某事 | She keeps talking during the meeting. |
| keep + 形容词 | to remain in a certain state | 保持某种状态 | He kept silent during the discussion. |
| keep + 宾语 + 形容词 | to make someone/something stay in a certain condition | 让某人/某物保持某种状态 | Please keep the room clean. |
| keep + 宾语 + 动词原形 | to cause someone to do something | 让某人做某事 | The teacher kept the students working. |
| keep away from | to stay away from something | 避免接触 | You should keep away from bad habits. |
| keep up with | to be equal to or follow someone or something | 跟上/跟得上 | She is trying to keep up with her classmates. |
| keep on | to continue doing something | 继续做某事 | Keep on studying, you’ll pass the exam. |
| keep back | to prevent from going forward | 抑制/隐瞒 | He tried to keep back his tears. |
| keep in touch | to maintain contact | 保持联系 | We need to keep in touch with each other. |
二、常见搭配与短语
- keep a secret：保守秘密
- keep an eye on：照看/留意
- keep one's word：遵守诺言
- keep calm：保持冷静
- keep fit：保持健康
- keep house：料理家务
- keep company：陪伴
三、注意事项
1. “Keep”后接动词时，通常用动名词（doing）或不定式（to do），但意义略有不同：
- I keep (on) reading books.（持续阅读）
- I want to keep learning English.（想继续学习）
2. “Keep”常用于口语中，表达一种持续的状态或行为，语气较自然。
3. 在正式写作中，有时可用“maintain”或“retain”代替“keep”，但语义会稍有变化。
四、小结
“Keep”虽然简单，但在实际使用中变化丰富，掌握其不同搭配和用法，能帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。通过结合句子练习和语境理解，可以更好地掌握这个动词的灵活运用。
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