【inspire用法和句型】“inspire”是一个非常常见的英语动词，意思是“激励、鼓舞、启发”。它不仅可以用于人与人之间的互动，也可以用于事物对人的影响。掌握其用法和常见句型，有助于更自然地表达自己的想法。
一、inspire的基本含义
| 中文意思 | 英文解释 |
| 激励 | to give someone the feeling of enthusiasm or confidence |
| 启发 | to cause someone to think about something in a new way |
| 鼓舞 | to encourage someone to do something |
| 获得灵感 | to be inspired by something |
二、inspire的常见用法
1. inspire + 名词 / 代词
表示“某人/某物激励了某人”。
- She was inspired by her teacher's words.
- The painting inspired a new idea.
2. inspire someone to do something
表示“激励某人去做某事”。
- His speech inspired the team to work harder.
- The movie inspired me to start my own business.
3. be inspired by something
表示“被某物所启发”。
- I was inspired by the story of that brave soldier.
- Many artists are inspired by nature.
4. inspire confidence / hope / courage
表示“激发信心/希望/勇气”。
- His calmness inspired confidence in the group.
- The news inspired hope among the people.
三、inspire的常见句型总结
| 句型结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| inspire + 宾语 | The book inspired him. | 表示某物激励了某人 |
| inspire someone to do something | The teacher inspired us to study harder. | 表示激励某人做某事 |
| be inspired by something | I was inspired by your performance. | 表示被某事所启发 |
| inspire confidence/hope/courage | Her leadership inspired confidence in the team. | 表示激发某种情绪或态度 |
四、inspire的常见搭配词
| 搭配词 | 例子 |
| inspire confidence | He inspires confidence with his calm manner. |
| inspire hope | The leader’s speech inspired hope in the people. |
| inspire creativity | The trip inspired a lot of creative ideas. |
| inspire action | The documentary inspired action on climate change. |
五、inspire与其他词的区别（易混淆词）
| 单词 | 含义 | 与inspire的区别 |
| motivate | 鼓励、激励（更强调行动） | 更常用于主动推动行为 |
| encourage | 鼓励、支持 | 更侧重于给予支持或建议 |
| inspire | 激励、启发（更强调精神层面） | 更注重思想或情感上的触动 |
六、小结
“inspire”是一个非常实用的动词，常用于表达激励、启发或鼓舞他人。在使用时要注意它的常见搭配和句型结构，同时也要注意与类似词汇如“motivate”、“encourage”的区别。通过不断练习和积累，可以更自然地运用这一词汇。
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