【teach的用法和固定搭配】“teach”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“教、教导”。在英语中,“teach”的使用范围广泛,不仅用于学校教育,也常用于日常交流。掌握其基本用法和常见固定搭配,有助于更准确地理解和运用这个单词。
一、基本用法
1. teach + 某人 + 某事
表示“教某人某事”,是最常见的结构。
- 例句:She teaches English.(她教英语。)
- 例句:He teaches me how to play the piano.(他教我弹钢琴。)
2. teach + 某人 + 介词 + 某事
有时会用“to”或“how to”来引导学习的内容。
- 例句:I taught her to swim.(我教她游泳。)
- 例句:They taught us how to cook.(他们教我们怎么做饭。)
3. teach + 某物 + to + 某人
表示“把某物教给某人”,结构较正式。
- 例句:The teacher taught the students the rules of the game.(老师教学生们游戏规则。)
4. teach oneself
表示“自学”。
- 例句:I taught myself Spanish.(我自学了西班牙语。)
二、常见固定搭配
固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
teach someone something | 教某人某事 | She teaches children math. |
teach someone how to do something | 教某人如何做某事 | He taught me how to drive. |
teach yourself | 自学 | I taught myself to play guitar. |
teach a lesson | 教训、教训 | The teacher taught the class a lesson about honesty. |
teach by example | 以身作则 | Parents should teach by example. |
teach the basics | 教基础 | The course focuses on teaching the basics of programming. |
teach someone a trick | 教某人一个技巧 | She taught me a new way to organize my time. |
teach someone to think | 教某人思考 | Good teachers teach students to think critically. |
三、注意事项
- “teach”后面不能直接跟“to do”,必须用“how to”或者“something”。
- “teach”是及物动词,不能单独使用,必须带宾语。
- 在某些情况下,“teach”可以表示“教授知识”,如“teach history”(教历史)。
通过以上总结,可以看出“teach”虽然简单,但用法丰富,搭配多样。掌握这些用法和搭配,可以帮助我们在实际交流中更自然地使用这个单词。