【during的用法及短语】“During”是一个常见的介词，用来表示某个动作或事件发生在另一个事件或时间段内。它常用于描述时间上的关系，强调的是“在……期间”的概念。掌握“during”的正确用法和相关短语，有助于更准确地表达时间关系。
一、基本用法
“During”通常后接名词或名词短语，表示某一时间段内的动作或状态。它不能直接跟动词原形，而需要搭配一个名词或代词来说明具体的时间范围。
例句：
- I studied during the night.（我在夜里学习。）
- She was sick during the whole week.（她整个星期都生病了。）
二、常见搭配短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| during the day | 在白天 | He works during the day and studies at night. |
| during the night | 在夜晚 | The baby cried during the night. |
| during the week | 在一周中 | I usually go to the gym during the week. |
| during the month | 在一个月内 | We had a meeting during the month of June. |
| during the holiday | 在假期期间 | They traveled during the holiday. |
| during the event | 在活动期间 | The speaker gave a talk during the event. |
| during the time | 在一段时间内 | I was busy during the time she was away. |
| during the process | 在过程中 | The problem occurred during the process. |
三、与其他时间介词的区别
| 介词 | 含义 | 用法特点 |
| during | 在……期间 | 强调某段时间内的动作或状态 |
| in | 在……里（时间/地点） | 表示较长时间或整体范围内 |
| on | 在……（具体某天） | 用于具体日期或某一天 |
| at | 在……（具体时间点） | 用于具体时刻或特定时间点 |
例句对比：
- I was born in 1995.（出生年份）
- I was born on July 1st, 1995.（具体日期）
- I was born at 8:00 AM.（具体时间点）
- I was born during the summer of 1995.（时间段）
四、注意事项
1. “During”不能与“for”连用，因为两者都表示时间长度。
- ❌ I stayed there during for two weeks.
- ✅ I stayed there for two weeks.
2. “During”后面必须接一个名词或代词，不能直接接从句。
- ❌ I was tired during I worked.
- ✅ I was tired during the work.
3. “During”常用于过去时或现在完成时中，表示过去的经历或持续的状态。
总结
“During”是表示时间关系的重要介词，主要用于说明某个动作或状态发生在一个特定的时间段内。通过掌握其常见搭配和使用规则，可以更自然、准确地表达时间信息。结合表格内容，可以快速了解“during”的不同用法和相关短语，帮助提升英语表达能力。
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