【高中英语常用的动词短语】在高中英语学习中,动词短语是语言表达的重要组成部分。它们不仅丰富了句子的结构,还能帮助学生更准确地表达意思。掌握常见的动词短语,有助于提高阅读理解、写作和口语表达能力。以下是一些高中英语中较为常见且实用的动词短语,适合学生日常学习和考试复习。
一、表示“开始”的动词短语
1. start out:开始做某事
- 例句:He started out as a teacher, but now he's a manager.
2. set off:出发;引起(某种反应)
- 例句:They set off early in the morning for the trip.
3. take off:起飞;开始成功;脱下(衣服)
- 例句:The plane took off at 8 a.m.
二、表示“结束”的动词短语
1. end up:最终(处于某种状态)
- 例句:If you don't study, you'll end up failing the exam.
2. wrap up:结束;完成
- 例句:Let’s wrap up the meeting and go home.
3. call it a day:结束一天的工作或活动
- 例句:I think I’ll call it a day and go to bed.
三、表示“处理”或“应对”的动词短语
1. deal with:处理(问题、困难等)
- 例句:She is good at dealing with difficult situations.
2. look after:照顾;照看
- 例句:My mother looks after my younger brother every day.
3. take care of:照顾;处理
- 例句:He takes care of his elderly parents.
四、表示“进行”或“发生”的动词短语
1. go on:继续;发生
- 例句:The meeting went on for two hours.
2. take place:发生
- 例句:The event will take place next week.
3. happen:发生(常用于被动语态)
- 例句:It happened that I met an old friend yesterday.
五、表示“改变”或“影响”的动词短语
1. change into:变成
- 例句:The caterpillar changes into a butterfly.
2. make a difference:产生影响
- 例句:Your efforts can make a difference in your life.
3. have an effect on:对……有影响
- 例句:Smoking has a bad effect on your health.
六、表示“支持”或“反对”的动词短语
1. stand by:支持;坚守
- 例句:I will stand by my decision.
2. oppose to:反对
- 例句:Many people oppose the new policy.
3. support:支持
- 例句:She supports her brother in everything he does.
七、表示“寻找”或“发现”的动词短语
1. look for:寻找
- 例句:I’m looking for my keys.
2. find out:查明;发现
- 例句:We need to find out the truth.
3. search for:搜寻
- 例句:The police are searching for the missing child.
总结
动词短语是英语学习中的重点内容之一,尤其在高中阶段,掌握这些常用短语能够帮助学生更好地理解和运用语言。建议同学们在平时的学习中多积累、多练习,并结合例句进行记忆,这样在实际应用中才能更加得心应手。
通过不断接触和使用这些动词短语,学生的语言表达能力和综合运用能力将得到显著提升。希望本文能为大家提供一些实用的学习参考。