【宾语从句专项复习练习题】在英语学习中,宾语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点。它不仅在初中阶段频繁出现,在高中甚至大学的英语考试中也占有重要地位。掌握好宾语从句的用法,有助于提高同学们在阅读理解、完形填空以及写作中的语言表达能力。
一、什么是宾语从句?
宾语从句指的是在句子中作动词或介词的宾语的从句。它通常由连接词(如that, whether, if, what, who, when, where, why, how等)引导,并且在句中充当宾语的角色。例如:
- I think that he is right.
- She asked whether we could come.
二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,不能使用疑问语序。这一点是很多同学容易出错的地方。例如:
- 正确:I don’t know what he wants.
- 错误:I don’t know what does he want.
三、常见的引导词及用法
1. that:不作成分,只起引导作用,常可省略。
- He said that he would come.
- She believes (that) the earth is round.
2. if / whether:表示“是否”,引导宾语从句时,一般不可互换。
- I wonder whether it will rain tomorrow.
- Do you know if he is coming?
3. 疑问词引导:what, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how 等。
- Can you tell me where she lives?
- I don’t know why he left.
四、时态一致性原则
主句如果是一般现在时,从句可根据实际情况使用相应的时态;如果主句是过去时,从句要使用相应的过去时态。例如:
- He says he likes English.
- He said he liked English.
五、练习题精选
1. I don’t know _______ he will come tomorrow.
A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what
2. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.
A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what
3. Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is?
A. whereB. thatC. whetherD. what
4. They don’t know ______ their teacher is.
A. whoB. thatC. whetherD. what
5. I wonder ______ he can pass the exam.
A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what
六、参考答案
1. A / C
2. A / C
3. A
4. A
5. A / C
七、总结
宾语从句虽然看似简单,但其结构和用法却十分灵活。通过多做练习、积累语感,再加上对语法规则的深入理解,同学们一定能够在考试中轻松应对相关题目。希望这篇复习资料能帮助大家更好地掌握宾语从句的相关知识。