【2015年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案】随着大学英语四级考试的临近，很多考生都在积极备战，希望通过系统的练习提升自己的英语水平。为了帮助大家更好地熟悉考试题型、掌握解题技巧，以下是一套2015年12月英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案，内容贴近真题风格，适合考前冲刺使用。
一、阅读理解部分（共35题，每题2分，满分70分）
Passage 1
The internet has become an essential part of daily life for many people around the world. It provides a wide range of information and services, from news and entertainment to online shopping and social networking. However, with the rapid development of the internet, some problems have also emerged.
One of the most serious issues is the spread of false information. Misleading news can quickly go viral on social media platforms, causing confusion and even panic among the public. In addition, the increasing amount of online content makes it difficult for users to distinguish between reliable and unreliable sources.
Another concern is the impact of the internet on mental health. Studies show that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. Young people, in particular, are vulnerable to these negative effects as they spend a lot of time online.
Despite these challenges, the internet remains a powerful tool for communication and knowledge sharing. The key is to use it wisely and responsibly.
Questions:
1. What is one of the major problems caused by the rapid development of the internet?
A. Lack of information
B. Spread of false information
C. High cost of internet access
D. Slow connection speed
2. According to the passage, what is the effect of too much time spent on social media?
A. Improved communication skills
B. Increased confidence
C. Feelings of loneliness and anxiety
D. Better memory retention
3. What does the author suggest about the internet?
A. It should be banned completely
B. It should be used in a responsible way
C. It is not useful for students
D. It causes more harm than good
Passage 2
In recent years, there has been a growing trend toward sustainable living. More people are becoming aware of the environmental impact of their daily choices and are making efforts to reduce waste and conserve resources.
One popular way to live sustainably is by reducing plastic use. Many individuals now bring their own shopping bags and water bottles when going out. Some cities have even banned single-use plastic bags to encourage eco-friendly habits.
Another important aspect of sustainable living is energy conservation. People are switching to energy-efficient light bulbs, using public transportation, and installing solar panels at home. These small changes can make a big difference in reducing carbon emissions.
Additionally, eating a plant-based diet is gaining popularity. Research shows that reducing meat consumption can lower greenhouse gas emissions and improve personal health.
Questions:
4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The benefits of traveling
B. The importance of recycling
C. The trend of sustainable living
D. The advantages of using cars
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to live sustainably?
A. Using energy-efficient light bulbs
B. Eating a plant-based diet
C. Reducing plastic use
D. Building new houses
6. Why is eating a plant-based diet considered sustainable?
A. It saves money
B. It reduces greenhouse gas emissions
C. It improves sleep
D. It increases physical strength
二、参考答案
Passage 1:
1. B
2. C
3. B
Passage 2:
4. C
5. D
6. B
通过这套模拟试题的练习，考生不仅可以熟悉四级阅读理解的题型和难度，还能在实战中提升阅读速度和理解能力。建议考生在练习后认真分析错题，查漏补缺，为正式考试做好充分准备。希望每位考生都能在考试中取得理想的成绩！
