完形填空是高中英语考试中常见的一种题型,旨在考查学生对语篇的理解能力、词汇运用能力和语法知识的掌握情况。它不仅要求考生具备扎实的语言基础,还需要有较强的逻辑推理能力和阅读理解能力。为了帮助同学们更好地备考,下面提供一份原创的高中英语完形填空训练题,并附上详细解析。
一、完形填空练习题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
It was a cold winter morning when I got up. I had to go to school early, so I got dressed quickly and left the house. On my way to school, I saw a man standing in the snow. He looked very cold and poor. I decided to help him.
I walked up to him and asked, “Do you need any help?” He looked at me and said, “No, thank you. I’m just waiting for someone.” I felt a little disappointed but didn’t leave immediately. I stood there with him for a while, trying to make small talk.
After about ten minutes, a car came. The man ran toward it and hugged the driver. It turned out that the man was waiting for his son who had just returned from college. He wanted to see his son again after many years.
I watched them embrace and smiled. Although I didn’t help him in a big way, I felt good inside. Sometimes, just being there for someone can make a big difference.
1. The story takes place ______.
A. in the afternoon
B. in the evening
C. in the morning
D. at night
2. Why did the writer get up early?
A. Because he wanted to go to school.
B. Because he wanted to help the man.
C. Because he was afraid of being late.
D. Because he wanted to meet his friend.
3. What did the man look like?
A. Happy and warm
B. Cold and poor
C. Rich and healthy
D. Young and strong
4. Why did the man say “No, thank you”?
A. Because he didn’t need help.
B. Because he was too busy.
C. Because he was not cold.
D. Because he was waiting for someone.
5. Who did the man wait for?
A. His wife
B. His daughter
C. His son
D. His teacher
6. How long did the writer stay with the man?
A. Five minutes
B. Ten minutes
C. Fifteen minutes
D. Twenty minutes
7. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. How to help others.
B. The importance of being kind.
C. How to get along with strangers.
D. The importance of family love.
二、参考答案与解析
1. C. in the morning
文中第一句提到“It was a cold winter morning”,明确说明时间是早上。
2. A. Because he wanted to go to school.
文中提到“I had to go to school early”,表明他早起是为了上学。
3. B. Cold and poor
文中描述“He looked very cold and poor”,直接对应选项B。
4. D. Because he was waiting for someone.
他拒绝帮助是因为在等别人,所以选D。
5. C. His son
文中最后提到“the man was waiting for his son”,明确说明是儿子。
6. B. Ten minutes
文中说“after about ten minutes”,说明作者和他待了大约十分钟。
7. B. The importance of being kind.
整个故事强调即使只是陪伴他人,也能带来温暖,体现了善良的重要性。
三、学习建议
完形填空虽然看似简单,但要拿高分并不容易。建议同学们平时多做阅读练习,积累词汇和句型,同时注意上下文逻辑关系。在做题时,不要急于选择答案,应先通读全文,把握整体意思,再结合题目进行分析。
希望这份练习能帮助大家提高英语综合能力,为考试打下坚实的基础。