在小学阶段，学习英语时掌握一些基本的动词变化规律是非常重要的。尤其是动词的过去式和过去分词，是英语语法中的基础部分。下面是一些小学生常用的动词及其对应的过去式和过去分词，帮助孩子们更好地理解和记忆。

| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词|

|----------|----------|-----------|

| play | played | played|

| work | worked | worked|

| study| studied| studied |

| live | lived| lived |

| visit| visited| visited |

| help | helped | helped|

| talk | talked | talked|

| write| wrote| written |

| read | read | read|

| sing | sang | sung|

| swim | swam | swum|

| go | went | gone|

| take | took | taken |

| see| saw| seen|

| give | gave | given |

| come | came | come|

| find | found| found |

| eat| ate| eaten |

| drink| drank| drunk |

通过以上表格，我们可以看到大多数动词的过去式和过去分词遵循一定的规则。例如：

- 大多数动词在词尾加上“-ed”构成过去式和过去分词（如played, worked）。

- 不规则动词则需要单独记忆其特殊形式（如sang-sung, went-gone）。

熟练掌握这些动词的变化有助于提高小学生的英语写作和阅读能力。同时，也可以通过造句练习来巩固所学知识，比如：

1. I played basketball with my friends yesterday.

2. She wrote a letter to her grandmother last week.

3. They visited the museum last summer.

希望这份表格能帮助小学生更轻松地学习英语动词的变化规则，为今后的学习打下坚实的基础！